Stephen Hawking Death

Stephen Hawking died at his home in Cambridge, England, on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he “died peacefully”.

On 8 November 2018, an auction of 22 personal possessions of Stephen Hawking, including his doctoral thesis and wheelchair, took place, and fetched about £1.8m.

Stephen Hawking Quotes

Life would be tragic if it weren’t funny.

One, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Two, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Three, if you are lucky enough to find love, remember it is there and don’t throw it away.

However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do, and succeed at. It matters that you don’t just give up.

Stephen Hawking Biography

Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford to Frank (1905–1986) and Isobel Eileen Hawking (née Walker; 1915–2013). Hawking’s mother was born into a family of doctors in Glasgow, Scotland.

Hawking began his schooling at the Byron House School in Highgate, London. He attended two independent (i.e. fee-paying) schools, first Radlett School and from September 1952, St Albans School, after passing the eleven-plus a year early.

Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford, in October 1959 at the age of 17. For the first 18 months, he was bored and lonely – he found the academic work “ridiculously easy”.

After receiving a first-class BA (Hons.) degree in physics and completing a trip to Iran with a friend, he began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in October 1962.

Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general. His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the British Sunday Times best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. He is also a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.

In 2002, BBC’s poll of the 100 Greatest Britons ranked Hawking as number 25.

In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone disease that gradually paralysed him over the decades.

Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through a speech-generating device. Initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.

He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

Stephen Hawking Books

A Brief History of Time (1988)
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays (1993)
The Universe in a Nutshell (2001)
On the Shoulders of Giants (2002)
God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History (2005)
The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World (2011)
My Brief History (2013)
Brief Answers to the Big Questions (2018)

Stephen Hawking Movie

Hawking – BBC television film (2004) starring Benedict Cumberbatch
Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of Mine (2013)
The Theory of Everything – Feature film (2014) starring Eddie Redmayne

Stephen Hawking Inventions

His scientific works included a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.

Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Stephen Hawking Death Cause

Stephen Hawking, who is known for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, passed away at the age of 76.

He died due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a progressive neuro-degenerative disease.

Stephen Hawking Images

Stephen Hawking Discoveries

His scientific works included a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.

Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Stephen Hawking Children

When Hawking was a graduate student at Cambridge, his relationship with Jane Wilde, a friend of his sister.

The couple became engaged in October 1964 – Hawking later said that the engagement gave him “something to live for”– and the two were married on 14 July 1965. His son, Robert, was born in May 1967. A daughter, Lucy, was born in 1970.

A third child, Timothy, was born in April 1979.

Stephen Hawking Scientist

In 1968, he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge, where he remained until 1973. He began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics.

In the late 1960s, he and his Cambridge friend and colleague, Roger Penrose, applied a new, complex mathematical model they had created from Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. This led in 1970, to Hawking proving the first of many singularity theorems.

This theorem provided a set of sufficient conditions for the existence of a singularity in space-time, and also implied that space and time would indeed have had a beginning in a Big Bang event, and would end in black holes.

In effect, he had reversed Penrose’s idea that the creation of a black hole would necessarily lead to a singularity, proving that it was a singularity that led to the creation of the universe itself.

In 1974, Hawking and Jacob Bekenstein showed that black holes are not actually completely black. Black hole create and emit sub-atomic particles, known today as Hawking radiation, until they eventually exhaust their energy and evaporate.

Stephen Hawking a Brief History of Time

A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes is a popular-science book on cosmology by British physicist Stephen Hawking.

In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking attempts to explain a range of subjects in cosmology, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones, to the nonspecialist reader.

His main goal is to give an overview of the subject, but he also attempts to explain some complex mathematics.

In the 1996 edition of the book and subsequent editions, Hawking discusses the possibility of time travel and wormholes. He explores the possibility of having a universe without a quantum singularity at the beginning of time.

Stephen Hawking Autobiography

My Brief History is a memoir published in 2013 by the English physicist Stephen Hawking. The book recounts Hawking’s journey from his post-war London boyhood to his years of international acclaim and celebrity.

Stephen Hawking IQ

He has an IQ of over 160, however his IQ is based on an estimation.

Stephen Hawking Wheelchair

Hawking, who was paralyzed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at the age of 21, would not mind discussing the wheelchair, however, which has to be a brilliant design to be worthy of the man.

Hawking can move a cursor across a screen and stop it to type by a minuscule movement of his cheek which is detected by infrared sensors in his glasses. Once he has typed two letters in this manner, the predictive text kicks in and allows him to select full words.